Media | Speed |
---|---|
Air (0$^o$ C) | 331 m/s |
Air (20$^o$ C) | 334 m/s |
Oxygen (0$^o$ C) | 316 m/s |
Hydrogen (0$^o$ C) | 1.284 m/s |
Lead (20$^o$ C) | 1.230 m/s |
Watter (15$^o$ C) | 1.450 m/s |
Iron (20$^o$ C) | 5.130 m/s |
Granite | 6.000 m/s |
Musical notes are produced by vibrating elements to certain frequencies. By definition, the spectrum of a musical note accumulates most of its energy (different from zero) in the frequencies:
$$ \omega_0, 2\omega_0, 3\omega_0, \cdots $$
where $\omega_0$ is the fundamental frequency of the note (which indicates which note is) and $2\omega_0, 3\omega_0, \cdots$ is the pitch of the note (which amplitudes depend on the musical instrument that has produced the notes).
Context | $\text{SPL}[\text{dB}]$ | Intensity of sound $I$ |
---|---|---|
Auditory threshold | $0$ dB | $20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Whisper | $20$ dB | $10\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Conversation | $40$ dB | $100\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Traffic | $60$ dB | $1{.}000\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Subway | $80$ dB | $10{.}000\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Threshold of Pain | $140$ dB | $10^{7}\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |
Jet Engine | $160$ dB | $10^{8}\times 20\mu~\text{Pa}$ |